Studies of resonant vibrations (chatter) and the development of vibration control systems of cold rolling and temper mills are carried out in several directions:
- installation of stationary systems for vibration monitoring;
- development of methods and devices for passive and active damping of vibrations;
- development of methods for contactless control of chatter marks on rolls and strips;
- optimization of process parameters and machines design of rolls grinding;
- development of methods of mill speed and technological parameters control of the rolling process;
- development of diagnostics methods of equipment in stands and drive lines of the mill;
- analysis of the influence on vibration of coolant parameters and quality of hot-rolled strips.
The aim of the work is to improve the technological modes of strips rolling, to increase average rolling speed and hourly performance through the use of vibration monitoring system.
Period: 2005 - 2006
Customer: OJSC "NLMK"
The aim of the work is to reduce resonant vibrations at the mill 2030 through the development of new technical solutions with the use of vibration monitoring system and equipment diagnostics.
THE MAIN SECTIONS OF WORK:
1 ANALYSIS OF KNOWN STUDIES OF RESONANT VIBRATIONS
1.1 Dynamic models of resonant vibrations and mill control methods
1.2 Influence of periodic defects in the rolls grinding
1.3 Effect of the technical condition of mill equipment
1.4 Monitoring of process parameters and mill speed control
1.5 Passive damping of resonant vibrations
1.6 Active damping of resonant vibrations
1.7 Statement of the objectives of the study of resonant vibrations in the mill 2030
2 RESEARCH OF WORKING ROLLS BEARING VIBRATIONS
2.1 Analysis of defects in the bearings of work rolls
2.2 Calculation of the kinematic frequencies of bearings vibration
2.3 Analysis methods for diagnosis of bearings of work and backup rolls
2.4 The influence of the roll hydraulic bending on bearings vibration
2.5 The influence of rolls profiling on frequency properties of the stands
3 STUDY OF THE ROLLS AND STRIP DEFECTS INFLUENCE ON VIBRATION
3.1 Analysis of the rolls eccentricity and the roundness influence
3.2 Analysis of the rolls surface defects influence
3.3 Analysis of strips surface periodic defects (chatter marks)
4 STUDY OF OSCILLATIONS IN THE DRIVE LINES OF STANDS
4.1 Analysis of the rolls diameters relations in stands
4.2 Analysis of the drive lines wear effect on the level of vibration
4.3 Development and testing of a new method of diagnostics of the drive lines
5 STUDY OF REGENERATION OF RESONANT VIBRATION
5.1 Analysis of the effects of vibration on the strip periodic defects
5.2 Analysis of the damping properties of the strip in the deformation zone
6 ANALYSIS OF MILL CONTROL SYSTEM IMPACTS
6.1 Effects of the system of work rolls drives loads balancing
6.2 Impacts under the rolls eccentricity compensation
7 DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR VIBRATIONS SUPPRESSING
7.1 Methods of diagnostics of strips periodic defects
7.2 The introduction of methods of early detection of resonant vibration
7.3 Design of passive vibration damping device
7.4 Development of devices of active vibration damping
Marks of periodical wear in the bearings of the rolls
Changing with rolling speed the RMS level of
vibration
for different sets of work rolls and chocks
Time diagrams and the spectral vibration composition in the presence of
defects
in the bearings of work rolls
Time diagrams and the spectral vibration composition in the presence of
defects
in the bearings of backup rolls
Chatter defects on the strip of the 2nd group of surface quiality:
Defects in the backup roll in stand 5 (step 50-60 mm)
Signals of rolling load and vibrations at the moment of mill resonant
vibration
The aim of the work is reducing resonant vibrations at the mill 2030 through the development of new technical solutions with and equipment diagnostics.
The main results of performed works:
- Developed and commissioned into permanent industrial operation a vibration control system and speed control of the cold rolling mill 2030, has raised by 10% the average speed of cold rolling of thin strips with thickness less than 0.8 mm.
- Developed and implemented in VCS the patents 2212289 and 2338609 of the RF.
- The estimated economic effect of the VCS implementation (for the conditions of mill 2030) is 240 thousand Euros per month (2007).